8/19/2026 2:17:55 PM How grilles and giftcards brought (some?) clarity to referential use of trade marks By Petr Kalenský Article 14(1)(c) of Directive 2015/2436 provides a limitation to the rights of trade mark proprietors, allowing third parties to make use...
11/16/2023 3:01:00 PM Single letter, big nuisance: comparing single-letter trade marks By Julia Kostrzewa Trade marks composed of just a single letter have been examined by national patent and trade mark offices and the EUIPO, as well as by...